The origins and evolution of ornamental lakes in English designed landscapes
The aim of this thesis is to investigate the origins and evolution of ornamental lakes in England, to establish when they first appeared, how they were constructed and what factors led to their emergence. For the purposes of this study, a lake is defined as a man-made piece of water covering one hectare or more. To aid discussion and analysis, a classification system to describe lakes has been drawn up, the two main categories being geometric and irregular lakes, with sub-divisions. The investigation begins with an appraisal of water in landscapes preceding the eighteenth century, with a focus on fishponds (vivaria), and elements such as moats, millponds and water-gardens. The appearance and development of ornamental lakes in the early eighteenth century is then explored in depth, as is the work of Lancelot Brown. The contribution of other lake-makers such as Richard Woods and William Emes is also examined. Humphry ReptoniÌÂż1â2s work, and the impact of the Picturesque on lakes, are evaluated to assess their importance in the evolution of lakes, and the chronological study extends into the late nineteenth century. The construction of lakes is investigated, and related to different lake types. Also, the
Bishop, Wendy
The origins and evolution of ornamental lakes in English designed landscapes. The aim of this thesis is to investigate the origins and evolution of ornamental lakes in England, to establish when they first appeared, how they were constructed and what factors led to their emergence. For the purposes of this study, a lake is defined as a man-made piece of water covering one hectare or more. To aid discussion and analysis, a classification system to describe lakes has been drawn up, the two main categories being geometric and irregular lakes, with sub-divisions. The investigation begins with an appraisal of water in landscapes preceding the eighteenth century, with a focus on fishponds (vivaria), and elements such as moats, millponds and water-gardens. The appearance and development of ornamental lakes in the early eighteenth century is then explored in depth, as is the work of Lancelot Brown. The contribution of other lake-makers such as Richard Woods and William Emes is also examined. Humphry ReptoniÌÂż1â2s work, and the impact of the Picturesque on lakes, are evaluated to assess their importance in the evolution of lakes, and the chronological study extends into the late nineteenth century. The construction of lakes is investigated, and related to different lake types. Also, the
origin_evolution ornamental lake english design landscape aim_investigate origins evolution ornamental lake england establish first appear construct factor_lead emergence purpose_study lake define man_made piece water cover more aid discussion analysis classification_system describe lake draw two_main category geometric irregular lake sub divisions investigation begin appraisal water landscape focus element moat water appearance development ornamental lake explore depth work brown lake makers william also_examine work impact lake evaluate assess importance evolution lake chronological study extend construction lake investigate related different lake type also