Charity and poor relief in a context of poverty : Colombia, 1870-1930
Colombia in the second half of the nineteenth century was a country with extensive poverty and vulnerability was the main characteristic of the poor. A general concern about the conditions of the poor, particularly in urban areas, was broadly manifested. Poverty was seen basically as a moral problem, and poor relief was implemented within a process of moralization. Between 1870 and 1930 poor relief underwent significant transformation: it grew appreciably, became more complex, more dynamic, more professional and more specialized; it passed gradually from being strongly localized to a departmental and national orientation. Poor relief involved the decision from the state to incorporate the 'social' in the government agenda and by 1930 started to be more grounded in political reality. An identifiably modern 'social policy' came into being, even though it contained some ambiguities and traditional values. There were two main forms of poor relief: institutional and outdoor. Institutional poor relief was predominantly carried out by the state and some private societies. Some state poor relief establishments continued to be run by religious orders. Outdoor poor relief was only implemented by private societies and
Castro, Beatriz
Charities ; History ; Poverty ; Social conditions ; Colombia
Charity and poor relief in a context of poverty : Colombia, 1870-1930. Colombia in the second half of the nineteenth century was a country with extensive poverty and vulnerability was the main characteristic of the poor. A general concern about the conditions of the poor, particularly in urban areas, was broadly manifested. Poverty was seen basically as a moral problem, and poor relief was implemented within a process of moralization. Between 1870 and 1930 poor relief underwent significant transformation: it grew appreciably, became more complex, more dynamic, more professional and more specialized; it passed gradually from being strongly localized to a departmental and national orientation. Poor relief involved the decision from the state to incorporate the 'social' in the government agenda and by 1930 started to be more grounded in political reality. An identifiably modern 'social policy' came into being, even though it contained some ambiguities and traditional values. There were two main forms of poor relief: institutional and outdoor. Institutional poor relief was predominantly carried out by the state and some private societies. Some state poor relief establishments continued to be run by religious orders. Outdoor poor relief was only implemented by private societies and
charity poor_relief context poverty colombia colombia country extensive poverty vulnerability main_characteristic poor general concern_condition poor particularly urban_area broadly manifest poverty see basically moral problem poor_relief implement within process poor_relief underwent significant transformation grow become complex_dynamic professional specialize pass gradually strongly localize departmental national orientation poor_relief involve decision state incorporate social government agenda start ground political reality modern social_policy come even_though contain ambiguity traditional value two_main form poor_relief institutional outdoor institutional poor_relief predominantly carry state private society state poor_relief establishment continue run religious_order outdoor poor_relief implement private society