The place and use of scripture in the Pastoral epistles
The first half of this thesis presents an overall picture of Scripture in the Pastoral epistles, discussing the subject under the headings of use, extent and doctrine. The authors' use of the Old Testament has been strongly influenced by Christian tradition, although at times there is originality. Whether through a formal usage or some informal connection or influence, the Old Testament plays a significant part in the theology and ethics of the Pastoral Epistles. But the Old Testament is not alone in this role. Christian tradition is coming to be accepted as Scripture by the author. The quotation of Luke 10:7 as Scripture (I Tim. 5:18) is the most explicit instance of this, but the author betrays a distinct canon-conscious attitude toward apostolic tradition. The author's doctrine of Scripture places an emphasis on its origin in divine activity and speech. Yet, it cannot be said that he regards the human authors as mere passive instruments. The second half of the thesis is concerned with comparing the author's doctrine of Scripture with Paul, II Peter and Philo. It has been often and emphatically asserted that the Pastoral's doctrine of Scripture has more in common with Philo and II Peter, than with Paul.
Wolfe, Benjamin Paul
Philosophy
The place and use of scripture in the Pastoral epistles. The first half of this thesis presents an overall picture of Scripture in the Pastoral epistles, discussing the subject under the headings of use, extent and doctrine. The authors' use of the Old Testament has been strongly influenced by Christian tradition, although at times there is originality. Whether through a formal usage or some informal connection or influence, the Old Testament plays a significant part in the theology and ethics of the Pastoral Epistles. But the Old Testament is not alone in this role. Christian tradition is coming to be accepted as Scripture by the author. The quotation of Luke 10:7 as Scripture (I Tim. 5:18) is the most explicit instance of this, but the author betrays a distinct canon-conscious attitude toward apostolic tradition. The author's doctrine of Scripture places an emphasis on its origin in divine activity and speech. Yet, it cannot be said that he regards the human authors as mere passive instruments. The second half of the thesis is concerned with comparing the author's doctrine of Scripture with Paul, II Peter and Philo. It has been often and emphatically asserted that the Pastoral's doctrine of Scripture has more in common with Philo and II Peter, than with Paul.
place use_scripture pastoral epistle first_half present overall_picture scripture pastoral epistle discuss subject heading use extent doctrine author use_old_testament strongly_influence christian_tradition although time originality whether formal usage informal connection influence old_testament play_significant part theology_ethic pastoral_epistles old_testament alone role christian_tradition come accepted scripture author quotation luke scripture explicit instance author distinct canon conscious attitude_toward apostolic tradition author doctrine scripture place_emphasis origin divine activity speech yet say regard human author mere passive instrument second_half concern compare author doctrine scripture paul peter philo often asserted pastoral doctrine scripture common philo peter paul